See Masō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "Maas"
},
{
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],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Maas",
"word": "Маас"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Maas",
"word": "Маас"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Maas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "māse"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Maos"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*masa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Máza"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*Mase"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Masa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Masu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Mosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Mosā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin madeō (“I am wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεστός",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*masōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to confound, be weary, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maze"
},
"expansion": "English maze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mydu",
"3": "",
"4": "to vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "curvatura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse meis (“curvatura”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic language, presumably Proto-Celtic *Mosā. Despite the obvious similarities, the name is not derived from Latin Mosa. It shows evidence of the change from of o to a; this is known to have occurred before the first contact of Germanic people with the Romans, but probably after first contact with the Celts. Most likely, Latin and Germanic both borrowed the name from Celtic independently.\nAlbrecht Greule writes that its ultimate origin is unclear, but could perhaps be Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-, whence Latin madeō (“I am wet”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”). Or, from Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”) in the sense of the river's tortuousness, cognate with Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”) (modern English maze), Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”), Old Norse meis (“curvatura”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Masō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Meuse"
],
"id": "en-Masō-gem-pro-name-9VsWT4Vc",
"links": [
[
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Masō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Maas",
"word": "Маас"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Maas",
"word": "Маас"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Maas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "māse"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Maos"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*masa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Maas"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Máza"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*Mase"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Masa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Masu"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Mosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Mosā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂d-",
"id": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin madeō (“I am wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεστός",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*masōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to confound, be weary, dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maze"
},
"expansion": "English maze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mydu",
"3": "",
"4": "to vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "curvatura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse meis (“curvatura”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic language, presumably Proto-Celtic *Mosā. Despite the obvious similarities, the name is not derived from Latin Mosa. It shows evidence of the change from of o to a; this is known to have occurred before the first contact of Germanic people with the Romans, but probably after first contact with the Celts. Most likely, Latin and Germanic both borrowed the name from Celtic independently.\nAlbrecht Greule writes that its ultimate origin is unclear, but could perhaps be Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-, whence Latin madeō (“I am wet”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”). Or, from Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”) in the sense of the river's tortuousness, cognate with Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”) (modern English maze), Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”), Old Norse meis (“curvatura”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Masō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Masō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"the river Meuse"
],
"links": [
[
"Meuse",
"Meuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.sɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Masō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Masō meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.